What's in a name? That with we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet.- William Shakespeare

A modest proposal by Jonathan Swift


"A Modest Proposal" is an essay that uses satire to make its point. A satire is a literary work that attacks or pokes fun at vices, abuses, stupidity, and/or any other fault or imperfection. Satire may make the reader laugh at, or feel disgust for, the person or thing satirized. Impishly or sardonically, it criticizes someone or something, using wit and clever wording—and sometimes makes outrageous assertions or claims. The main purpose of a satire is to spur readers to remedy the problem under discussion. The main weapon of the satirist is verbal irony, a figure of speech in which words are used to ridicule a person or thing by conveying a meaning that is the opposite of what the words say.
.......The essay was originally printed in the form of a pamphlet. At the time of its publication, 1729, a pamphlet was a short work that took a stand on a political, religious, or social issue—or any other issue of public interest. A typical pamphlet had no binding, although it sometimes had a paper cover. Writers of pamphlets, called pamphleteers, played a significant role in inflaming or resolving many of the great controversies in Europe in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, as well as in the political debate leading up to the American Revolution.
.......In addition to “A Modest Proposal,” Jonathan Swift wrote many political pamphlets supporting the causes of the Tory political party after he renounced his allegiance to the Whig party. 
Purpose
..
.......Jonathan Swift wrote “A Modest Proposal” to call attention to abuses inflicted on Irish Catholics by well-to-do English Protestants. Swift himself was a Protestant, but he was also a native of Ireland, having been born in Dublin of English parents. He believed England was exploiting and oppressing Ireland.
.......Many Irishmen worked farms owned by Englishmen who charged high rentsso high that the Irish were frequently unable to pay them. Consequently, many Irish farming families continually lived on the edge of starvation.
.......In “A Modest Proposal,” Swift satirizes the English landlords with outrageous humor, proposing that Irish infants be sold as food at age one, when they are plump and healthy, to give the Irish a new source of income and the English a new food product to bolster their economy and eliminate a social problem. He says his proposal, if adopted, would also result in a reduction in the number of Catholics in Ireland, since most Irish infantsalmost all of whom were baptized Catholicwould end up in stews and other dishes instead of growing up to go to Catholic churches. Here, he is satirizing the prejudice of Protestants toward Catholics.
.......Swift also satirizes the Irish themselves in his essay, for too many of them had accepted abuse stoically rather than taking action on their own behalf.











interesting about.... A modest proposal. jigsaw puzzle game » jigsaw puzzles





Proposal violence in Mexico...
The nonviolence in Mexico,  is reconciliation and the creation of a beloved community. In our Mexico country exits many problem such as: the economical things in families, the scholarships, the difficult to pay the school, all of these problem increase year by year.
The people want a lot of things in an easy way, or that the teenagers in our country don´t want study, they want to work in some places also more money without studies, the people is more intolerant can be for the work or the routines in their lifes.
I think that in our country we need a real change, we as a young people want a government that like honesty, create new strategies for all the citizen.
We want other kinds of genre in television because some programs embarrased persons so students and people learn this kind of influences: the governement need to close or restrinct.

My proposal is we need change our minds, obey the rules in our country but principall in our houses, live in harmony with our families.

The Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde

"The Happy Prince" is apparently an imaginative fairy-tale. It tells about unbelievable and supernatural incidents. It is an old form of writing stories which is not appreciated now-a-days. Yet the author has combined modern theme with an ancient form. Oscar Wild was a sensible writer conscious of present values and conditions of the Victorian age.
"The Happy Prince" is the story of a typical ruler who lived a
life of luxury and happiness.

He was completely detached from common people and knew nothing about their sorrows and misfortunes. After his death his statue was fixed high on a tower. He was decorated with gold and jewels and looked very beautiful. Looking at the city he could see the poor, the needy and the handicapped suffering from
disease and poverty. When he saw their miserable plight, his heart was moved and he decided to help them. So, he requested the little swallow to take his gold and jewels to them.

The story tells us in detail how the poor live in dark and narrow houses. They do not even get enough to make their both ends meet. We also come to know that Jews are fond of money and gold. The decision of the mayor of the city to melt the statue of the Happy Prince and make his own indicates jealousy and craze for fame and popularity in that society. Although the story is unreal, yet the situations given in it apply perfectly to the conditions prevailing in that society. So, it has been rightly commented that these stories were written to mirror modern life in a form remote from reality.









THE PARONER´S TALE

"Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley












She walks in beauty


Romanticism was an art that wanted to move away from the Neoclassicism that dominated during the Enlightenment and created a more emotional artform that would soon dominat the early half of the nineteenth century.

LITERARY ELEMENTS

Figurative Language:
the use of words to express meaning beyond the literal meaning of the words themselves

Metaphor
contrasting to seemingly unalike things to enhance the meaning of a situation or theme without using like or as .
e.g.You are the sunshine of my life

Diction:
word choice that both conveys and emphasizes the meaning or theme of a poem through distinctions in sound, look, rhythm, syllable, letters, and definition.
Simile:
contrasting to seemingly unalike things to enhance the meaning of a situation or theme using like or as

Hyperbole:
exaggeration

Personification:
objects that human use for the characterization

Conflict:
Struggle between opposing forces

Foreshadowing
When the writer clues the reader in to something that will eventually occur in the story.

Imagery
the author’s attempt to create a mental picture (or reference point) in the mind of the reader
Character
representation of a person, place, or thing performing traditionally human activities or functions in a work of fiction.
allegory
narrative form in which the characters are representative of some larger humanistic trait (e.g. vanity, or bravery)
 pOint of view

Information of Macbeth´

MACBETH


The Tragedy of Macbeth (commonly called Macbeth) is a play by William Shakespeare about a regicide and its aftermath. It is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy and is believed to have been written sometime between 1603 and 1607. The earliest account of a performance of what was probably Shakespeare's play is April 1611, when Simon Forman recorded seeing such a play at the Globe Theatre. It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book for a specific performance.

Shakespeare's source for the tragedy are the accounts of King Macbeth of Scotland, Macduff, and Duncan in Holinshed's Chronicles (1587), a history of England, Scotland and Ireland familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries. However, the story of Macbeth as told by Shakespeare bears little relation to real events in Scottish history, as Macbeth was an admired and able monarch.

In the backstage world of theatre, some believe that the play is cursed, and will not mention its title aloud, referring to it instead as "the Scottish play". Over the course of many centuries, the play has attracted some of the greatest actors in the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. It has been adapted to film, television, opera, novels, comic books, and other media.
 

The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean

tragic hero. There are many factors which contribute to the

degeneration of Macbeth of which three will be discussed.
   

     Macbeth's ambition also influenced his declining character.

However, Macbeth's ambition had not been strong enough to carry the

motive to kill King Duncan. Lady Macbeth's influence also comes in to

play because if not for Lady Macbeth, his ambition would not have been

intensified enough to drive him to obtain and maintain his title of

King of Scotland no matter what it took, even if it meant murdering.

Macbeth's ambition influenced the cause of his new character. This new

character of Macbeth contained greed, violence, and power hunger.

Macbeth shows this when he kills King Duncan.


      In conclusion, the prophecies given to him by the witches, Lady

Macbeth's influence and plan, and his intensified ambition, all

contributed greatly to his degeneration of character which resulted to

his downfall...death. Therefore Macbeth character displays strong signs of a tragic hero, making him the ideal classic example.



Leterary Analysis of "BEOWULF"

using elements of literature






The beggining....

Climax: The climax in literature terms is where the conflict/problem is solved. Sometimes, the climax is found nearly at the end of the story.

Plot - the events and/or incidents that make up a story.
*Resolution (end) - The way the story turns out.


Practice Time!!


 
Telling the literary elements....